Complete Beginner’s Guide to Axe Throwing: First-Timer Tips

December 12, 2024

Axe throwing is one of the fastest-growing recreational activities in the U.S., combining skill, focus, and a whole lot of fun. Whether you’re gearing up for a night out with friends or looking to try something completely new, this beginner’s guide to axe throwing will help you feel ready to face the target. Let’s dive into everything you need to know for your first axe throwing experience!

Axe Throwing Basics for Beginners

Take a Look at the Brief History of Axe Throwing

Axe throwing has a storied history dating back to early lumberjack competitions in Canada and Europe, but its modern revival as a recreational sport is a more recent phenomenon.

Stumpy’s Hatchet House holds the distinction of being the first indoor axe-throwing venue in the U.S., paving the way for the activity’s popularity nationwide.

Modern Axe Throwing Venues and Competitions

Today, axe throwing venues provide a welcoming and safe environment for throwers of all skill levels. Venues like Stumpy’s focus on recreational throwing rather than competitive leagues, making them perfect for beginners. Professional leagues like WATL (World Axe Throwing League) host standardized competitions, but the vibe at recreational venues is more relaxed.

Key Terms to Know

Hatchet: A small, one-handed axe used in throwing.
Stick Percentage: The percentage of throws that successfully stick in the target.
Throwing Rotation: The number of times the axe spins before hitting the target.
Bullseye: The highest-scoring area in the center of the target.

Types of Axes Used

Recreational venues prioritize making axe throwing accessible for everyone, which is why they often provide beginner-friendly axes. At Stumpy’s, we provide lightweight and easy-to-handle axes that offer a perfect balance for first-timers. Our axes are designed for smooth throwing and minimal strain, making them ideal for learning the basics.

For those interested in competitive throwing, professional leagues like the World Axe Throwing League (WATL) have specific requirements for the hatchets used in sanctioned events. WATL-approved axes must meet particular size and weight standards:

Blade Width: The cutting edge must not exceed 4 inches.
Hatchet Length: The axe must be a maximum of 19 inches long.
Weight: The total weight of the axe (head and handle combined) must not exceed 3 pounds

Some popular axes among competitive throwers include the WATL Competition Hatchet and the SOG Tomahawk. These axes are designed for precision and balance, providing the consistency required to excel in league matches.

Recreational venues like Stumpy’s often include fun alternatives like throwing cards, knives, or tomahawks to enhance the experience. These unique tools provide an exciting challenge for more seasoned throwers while keeping the activity lighthearted for parties and events.

Standard Target Setup and Scoring Systems

At most axe-throwing venues, targets consist of large wooden boards marked with concentric circles, each representing a specific scoring zone. The scoring system may vary slightly depending on the venue.

Scoring Breakdown

Bullseye (Center Circle): Worth 5 points, this is the ultimate goal for any axe thrower. Hitting this small circle demonstrates accuracy and control.
Middle Rings: These areas are progressively larger and easier to hit, making them common target zones for beginners.
First Ring: Worth 4 points.
Second Ring: Worth 3 points.
Third Ring: Worth 2 points.
Outer Ring: Worth 1 point, this ring encircles the middle zone and provides a fallback score for throws that miss closer targets.
Kill Shots (Red Dots): These small red dots are located on the outermost edges of the target. Hitting a kill shot earns 7 points, but these are typically only available during specific rounds or competitions.
- If your throw lands partially in two zones (e.g., overlapping the bullseye and inner ring), the higher score is awarded.

Scoring in Recreational Axe Throwing

At recreational venues like Stumpy’s, the emphasis is on fun rather than strict competition. Some venues allow throwers to create their own scoring rules or focus solely on hitting specific zones like the bullseye. This flexibility makes the experience enjoyable for groups of varying skill levels, from beginners to seasoned axe throwers.

Scoring Tips for Beginners

Aim for the middle ring (3 points) as a starting target to build confidence.
Focus on consistency in your stick percentage rather than scoring high points immediately.
Ask your instructor for tips on adjusting your rotation to align with the target zones.

Trying out different types of axes and scoring systems can improve your axe throwing experience. Whether you’re aiming for casual fun or preparing for a competitive league, mastering these basics will set you up for success.

Essential Safety Guidelines

Venue Safety Protocols

Reputable axe throwing venues like Stumpy’s prioritize safety. Before throwing, you’ll receive a thorough orientation on the venue’s safety guidelines. Follow these rules closely to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

Personal Safety Gear

While no specialized gear is required, closed-toe shoes are a must. Avoid loose clothing that could interfere with your throw. Some venues may offer gloves for better grip, but they aren’t typically necessary for beginners.

Safe Throwing Distances and Stances

The standard throwing distance is 12-15 feet from the target. Always stand behind the marked line and ensure the throwing area is clear before starting. Proper stance is critical—feet should be shoulder-width apart for balance.

Common Safety Mistakes

Walking into the throwing lane prematurely.
Overly forceful throws that compromise control.
Ignoring instructions from staff or coaches.

Axe Throwing Etiquette

Respect the rules of the venue, keep the atmosphere fun, and never distract others while they’re throwing. Axe throwing is as much about camaraderie as it is about skill.

Proper Axe Throwing Technique

Mastering the technique is not only essential for hitting the target but also for throwing safely and consistently.

Choosing the Right Throwing Stance

Stand with your dominant foot slightly forward. Your feet should be firmly planted to provide stability throughout the motion.

Correct Grip Techniques

Hold the axe firmly but not too tightly—think of a handshake grip. Beginners often make the mistake of gripping too hard, which can affect release and accuracy.

Step-by-Step Throwing Motion

Position: Stand behind the throwing line with the axe held straight in front of you.
Wind-Up: Bring the axe back over your head, keeping your elbows in.
Throw: Use a smooth motion to bring the axe forward, releasing it when the blade is straight.

Common Form Mistakes and Fixes

Mistake: Releasing the axe too early or too late.
Fix: Focus on releasing at the point when the blade is perpendicular to the target.
Mistake: Using too much force.
Fix: Aim for accuracy over power; let the axe’s weight do the work.

Tips for Consistent Throwing

Consistency comes with practice. Pay attention to your throwing mechanics, stance, and grip to improve your stick percentage over time.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with practice, you may encounter challenges. Here’s how to handle some common issues.

Solutions for Common Throwing Problems

The axe bounces off the target: This could be due to improper rotation. Adjust your distance from the target or tweak your release point.
Difficulty with accuracy: Focus on your grip and stance, and practice hitting larger target areas before aiming for the bullseye.

Adjusting Techniques for Different Axes

Not all axes are created equal. If you’re struggling, ask your venue staff for tips on adjusting your throw for the specific axe type you’re using.

Dealing with Fatigue

Axe throwing can be physically demanding. Take breaks as needed, and stretch your arms to avoid stiffness.

Overcoming Mental Blocks

Throwing is as much mental as it is physical. If you’re struggling to hit the target, step back, reset your focus, and visualize the throw.

When to Seek Guidance

If you’re still having trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for help. Stumpy’s offers expert instructors who can guide you through your first throws. Reach out to your local axe throwing venue to learn more about booking a session with an instructor.

Bonus Tips for Axe Throwing Beginners

What’s the Difference Between a Hatchet and an Axe?

Technically, there’s no major difference. A hatchet is simply a smaller axe, ideal for one-handed use. Most venues use the terms interchangeably.

Women and Axe Throwing

The majority of first-time axe throwers are women. Whether for a girls’ night out or an adventurous date, axe throwing has become a favorite activity for women looking to try something bold and fun.

Conclusion

Axe throwing is an exhilarating experience that anyone can enjoy. By understanding the basics, following safety guidelines, and practicing proper techniques, you’ll quickly gain confidence as a thrower. Whether you’re looking to celebrate a special occasion, bond with friends, or just try something new, Stumpy’s Hatchet House provides the perfect venue for your first axe-throwing adventure.

Ready to give it a try? Book your session today and unleash your inner lumberjack—or lumberjill!